A Virtual Museum of Pennsylvania Iron Furnaces & Iron Works

A Digital Iron Furnace Research Library
The 19th Century Society of Pennsylvania
Links to:
Pennsylvania Furnaces Every Name Index
Northampton County Iron Furnace & Iron Works Index
Pennsylvania Furnaces County Index
Pennsylvania Clickable County  Map
Cited References for Pennsylvania Iron Works & Iron Furnaces

Bethlehem Furnaces
Bethlehem Furnace No.1,
Bethlehem Furnace No.2,
Bethlehem Furnace No.3,
Bethlehem Furnace No.4,
Bethlehem Furnace No.5,
Bethlehem Furnace No.6,
Bethlehem, Bethlehem Twp.,
Northampton County,
Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Pennsylvania Iron Furnace Source Book
Northampton County Iron Furnaces &
Iron Works

A Tribute to the Iron Masters and Iron Workers
that built and keep in-blast
the old Stone Blast Furnaces of Pennsylvania.

by Raymond A. Washlaski, Historian, Archaeologist & Web Master,
Ryan P. Washlaski, Technical Advisor.
Virtual Museum of Pennsylvania Iron Furnaces
A Publication of the 19th Century Society of Pennsylvania
Updated Feb. 25, 2002

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Bethlehem Furnaces, Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.1 (ca.1863-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.2 (ca.1867-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.3 (ca.1868-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.4 (ca.1872/1874-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.5 (ca.1872/1874-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Furnace No.6 (ca.1872/1874-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Other names the works was know by:
Bethlehem Iron Company
Bethlehem Iron Works (ca.1875-  ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Rolling Mill (ca.1860-   ), Bethlehem, Northampton Co.
Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Bethlehem, Northampton Co.

Bethlehem Steel Plant ca.1896
A Panorama view of the Bethlehem Steel Plant from across the Lehigh River, in 1896, with the iron furnaces. Lehigh Canal is in the foreground.
(Photo by William Herman Rau, Jan.21,1896.  Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints & Photo Division, Washington, D.C.)

Bethlehem Furnaces ca.1900
Blast Furnace plant of the Bethlehem Iron Company ca.1900.

Showing the great covered stock houses, brick hoist towers and hooded-top furnaces. Three Cowper stoves behind the furnaces. The wooden railroad cars antedate the modern steel cars.
(photo courtesy of "Iron Smelting in Pennsylvania," ca.1921, by Richard Peters, Jr.)

Bethlehem Furnaces ca.1920
The modern blast furnaces of the Bethlehem Steel Company, Bethlehem, PA, ca.1920.


 The steel bins and skip hoists have entirely replaced the stock handling system of the old plant. A modern stove plant of five McClure type stoves has replacedd the cowper stoves of the old works.
(photo courtesy of "Iron Smelting in Pennsylvania," ca.1921, by Richard Peters, Jr.)

Bethlehem Steel Mill ca.1935
Bethlehem Steel Mill & workers houses.
(Photo by Walker Evans, Nov., 1835, courtesy of the Prints & Photo Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.)

Bethlehem Grave Yard and Steel Mill ca.1935
Grave yard above the Bethlehem Steel Mill & workers houses.
(Photo by Walker Evans, Nov., 1835, courtesy of the Prints & Photo Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.)

Bibliographical Sources:  This section under construction.                                                    

If you have pictures or know of where pictures of the Bethlehem Iron Works are located or additional information on Bethlehem Furnaces, Bethlehem, Northampton Co., please contact the Ironmaster

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